Condotti Medicei
Museum | San Giuliano Terme | Tuscany | Italy
The Medicean Aqueducts in San Giuliano Terme, Tuscany, are a significant historical structure that was built in the 16th century under the rule of the Medici dynasty. This aqueduct spans approximately 6 kilometers and consists of 934 arches that cross the landscape between Asciano Pisano and Pisa.
History and significance:
Before the construction of the aqueduct, Pisa sourced water from wells, which led to health issues. To improve the water supply, Cosimo I de' Medici initiated the construction of a new aqueduct that would transport clean spring water from the area of Asciano Pisano to the city. Construction began in 1588 under the supervision of the architect Raffaello Zanobi di Pagno and was completed in 1613 under Cosimo II de' Medici.
Architecture:
The aqueduct consists of a series of arches that transport water across the hilly landscape. The arches are built from bricks and stone and reach a height of up to 7 meters. Along the aqueduct, there are various structures such as water reservoirs and control stations that served for maintenance and regulation of the water flow.
Current use:
Although the original aqueduct is no longer in operation, it remains a significant historical monument. Today, visitors can hike along the "Via dei Condotti," a hiking trail that follows the path of the aqueduct and provides insight into the engineering of the Medici era. The trail stretches from Pisa to Asciano Pisano and is popular among both locals and tourists.
Overall, the Condotti Medicei are an impressive testament to engineering and the history of Tuscany, and are a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and hiking enthusiasts.
